Matakan Tsaro a WordPress: Muhimmancin Ajiyar Bayanai

Ka yi tunanin wannan: Gidan yanar gizonka na farko na WordPress, a ƙarshe yana aiki yadda ya kamata. Ba ka taɓa jin wannan irin nasarar ba a cikin watanni da yawa. Ka yaba wa kanka sosai, kuma haka ma mutanen da suka taimaka maka wajen cimma wannan sakamakon aikinka. Ka shigar da plugins ɗin da kake buƙata, sannan ka fara tsara makomar gidan yanar gizonka. Komai yana da haske, kuma kowane abu yana tafiya sumul.

Har sai da abin da ba a zata ba ya faru. Kuma shafinka ya daina aiki kwata-kwata.

Sai ka girgiza kafaɗa. Ka taɓa jin irin wannan yana faruwa, har ma ga mutanen da suka fi kowa ƙwarewa. Kai, ka tabbata Mark Zuckerberg da David Karp sun taɓa fuskantar irin wannan a baya, kuma dukansu suna cikin koshin lafiya yanzu, ko ba haka ba?

Don haka ka yi ƙoƙarin mayar da shi yana aiki, kana binciken Google a firgice don neman hanyoyin gyara. Bai yi aiki a ƙoƙarin farko ba. Bai yi aiki a na biyu ba ma– ko na uku, ko na huɗu, ko na goma sha bakwai, har ma da na ashirin da biyu. Idanunka sun buɗe don gane cewa ka shiga matsala ƙwarai da gaske; shafinka ya ɓace har abada. Ka bincika yanar gizo don neman mafita, amma kusan duk shafukan da ke bayar da shawarwari sun ce abu ɗaya:

Ya kamata ka yi ajiyar bayanan (backup) fayilolin WordPress ɗinka tun daga farko.

Ya kamata ka yi ajiyar bayanan (backup) fayilolin WordPress ɗinka tun daga farko.

Ya kamata ka yi ajiyar bayanan (backup) fayilolin WordPress ɗinka tun daga farko.

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin mafarkai na mai gidan yanar gizo. Wannan daidai irin abin da muke son kaucewa ne, to yaya ainihin yadda za mu hana hakan? To, amsar tana da sauƙi: Muna buƙatar shigar da kyakkyawan plugin na ajiye bayanai (backup plugin).

Yaya da kuma Ina za a Fara?

Mataki na farko wajen ajiye bayanan (backup) shafin WordPress ɗinka shine sanin ainihin abin da kake buƙatar adanawa. WPBeginner, a cikin labarin su “Which WordPress Files Should You Backup? And the Right Way To Do It”, an jera abubuwa masu zuwa a matsayin muhimman fayilolin da ake buƙatar ajiye bayanansu domin wannan aiki:

• Fayilolin Asali na WordPress (Core WordPress Files)

• Fayiloli a cikin Babban Fayil na wp-content (jigonka, plugins, da abubuwan da aka ɗora)

• Fayil ɗin saitin WordPress (WordPress configuration file)

• Rumbun Bayananka na WordPress (WordPress Database)

Ƙarin Bayani Kan Ajiye Bayanai (Backups)

WordPress kadai baya zuwa tare da tsarin tsaro da ajiye bayanai na kansa don shafinka (za ka iya koyon yadda ake saita su da kanka, duk da haka– ko da yake hakan zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa), don haka ya rage gare ka ka nemi hanyar rage matsaloli. Sabunta shafinka ko da yaushe abu ne mai muhimmanci (idan har kana son ƙara wani sabon abu a ciki, kamar wani plugin, ko kuma kana son cire wani abu), kuma ajiye bayanai wajibi ne, sai dai idan kana son rasa bayanai (ba ka so). Sauran dalilan da za su sa ka ajiye bayanan shafinka da kuma ƙarfafa tsaro sun haɗa da tabbatar da cewa ba shi da masu kutse (hackers), kuma babu wanda zai saci kowane ɗayan bayanan shafinka.

“Akwai Plugin Don Wannan Ma.”

WordPress yana da dumbin plugins don kowane irin fasaloli, gami da (haka ne, ka gane) da yawa don matakan tsaro da ajiye bayanai. Akwai da yawa daga cikin waɗannan plugins ɗin da za ka iya zaɓa daga ciki; wasu daga cikin shahararrun sun haɗa da BackupBuddy da UpDraftPlus. Akwai sharhi da bita don waɗannan plugins (da ƙari) kusan ko’ina, don haka kada ka damu – mu’ujizar intanet tana tare da kai. Da kanmu, muna amfani da VaultPress, don duka tsaro da ajiye bayanai, saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Automattic ne suka ƙirƙiri VaultPress– wanda Matt Mullenweg– wanda shi ne mutumin da ya kafa WordPress da kansa. Da yawa idan ba mafi yawan samfura da sabis na Automattic ba amintattu ne kuma masu sauƙin aiki, kuma ba mummunan ra’ayi bane yin rijista ga plugins ɗin da aka riga aka gwada kuma aka amince da su.
2. Ba kamar yawancin backup plugins ba, VaultPress baya buƙatar filin ajiya (storage space). Suna adana kayanka a cikin nasu sabar (servers) don haka ba za ka sami wani sanarwar “kana-cinye-filin-sabar-da-yawa” daga mai masaukin gidan yanar gizonka ba.
3. Sauƙi. Don amfani da shi, kawai kana buƙatar shiga cikin UI ɗinka, kuma za ka iya duba duk cikakkun bayanan ajiyarka sannan ka gudanar da ayyuka daga can.

Yanzu, saboda VaultPress ya cika ƙa’idodinmu na kashin kai, yana aiki a gare mu daidai. Koyaya, idan ba ka gamsu da VaultPress ba, shafuka da yawa – kamar WPBeginner da wpmudev — suna ba da labarin kwatantawa da banbancewa idan har kana da wata matsala wajen yanke shawara.

Duk Ya Rage Gare Ka

A ƙarshen rana, shawarar ko za a kiyaye tare da ajiye bayanan gidan yanar gizonka ko a’a ta rage gare ka. Wasu mutane suna da kwarin gwiwar cewa za su iya fuskantar haɗarin da shafin da ba shi da tsaro yake kawowa… kuma wasu mutanen ba su da ita – kuma hakan babu laifi. Gara a kiyaye da a yi da-na-sani, bayan komai.

Kowace shawara ka tsaya a kai, ko da yaushe ka tuna auna zaɓuɓɓukanka. Bayan komai, kai kaɗai za ka iya auna abin da za ka iya ɗauka.

Sa’a mai kyau!